The aircraft entered service with the Chinese air force in late 1990. A Russian army Pole-21 jamming system. This variant, based on the Y-8F600, was designed specifically for the Pakistani air force for airborne early warning missions. In 2016, the Air Force used an electronic jammer to stop drones headed toward friendly troops' location, then-Air Force Secretary Deborah Lee James said. The Russian electronic-warfare force had become so potent that OSCE was struggling to keep its own drones in the air. This is a commercial freighter version of the Y-8C, with upgraded avionics and a redesigned cargo compartment. Electronic jamming and deception are the most common countermeasures used in electronic warfare (EW). A canoe-shaped fairing plus a couple of blade antennas appear to have been attached to the bottom of the middle and aft fuselage, suggesting the aircraft's electronic intelligence mission has been enhanced with a new synthetic aperture radar (SAR) capability. This is an electronic intelligence (ELINT) variant first seen in mid-2004 near Shanghai. Some may have been upgraded with additional equipment, including a dorsal satellite communications (SATCOM) antenna. 100 Group RAF, which operated modified Halifaxes, Liberators and Fortresses carrying various jammers such as Carpet, Airborne Cigar, Mandrel, Jostle, and Piperack. Y-8F400 All-composite six-blade R-408 propellers are fitted. Y-8XZ psychological operations aircraft Documents obtained by Janes on 10 February show that the development contract for the platform, which the MoD refers to as the "stand-off electronic warfare aircraft", was signed in December 2020. This is a modernized freighter variant with upgraded avionics. The cargo handling system and large flat ramp enable rapid loading and unloading. When the PLA Air Force started to test parachute extraction, these two design flaws caused a near disaster. The technological advancements made within the last century have resulted in modern conflicts waged in all possible dimensions, including the electromagnetic spectrum (EMS). "Y-8G This variant was first revealed in April 2005. The aircraft has been fitted with a BM/KZ800 ELINT system. By 1981, the Y-8 entered serial production. The large fairing on top of the vertical tailfin as well as the cylindrical fairing underneath the forward fuselage is believed to be associated with the ELINT system. This variant has the pressurized cabin volume increased from 1,000 cu ft (28.3 cu m) to 7,500 cu ft (212.4 cu m). The decision puts the . The Y-8 transport aircraft was put into trial production in the Xi'an Aircraft Factory in June 1972. The footage and images of the EC-37B were captured after the aircraft arrived at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Tucson, Ariz. on August 17 for a brief visit with the 55th Electronic Combat Group . Multiple antenna arrays can be seen along the top and bottom of the fuselage, as well as on the vertical tailfin. Complete All-Stock Merger. Another SATCOM antenna may be installed inside a large semi-spherical dorsal fairing forward of the vertical tailfin providing real-time transmission to the ground base. Y-8H An EA-6B aircrew consisted of one pilot and three . Y-8X maritime patrol aircraft (MPA) Jammers use electromagnetic energy to disrupt the communication signal from the drone to the operator, making the drone unable to operate. Saab is sharpening its electronic attack capabilities and the new advanced pod is an important element of this development. Their service has, however, been extended beyond 2014. The first flight took place in late 2004. Y-8CB The aircraft features large fairings located forward of the main landing gear compartments as well as two large plate antennas on each side of the rear fuselage. The primary naval role is to protect the US or allied carrier group and aircraft by countering hostile radar and by jamming enemy communications. The rear cargo door was removed and replaced by a large mission equipment window for sonobuoys racks and cameras. This is a commercial freighter version of the Y-8, featuring improved avionics. This is the latest variant. The cargo hit the top of the cargo door on the way out, making it clear that the Y-8 could not do parachute cargo extraction. The Northrop Grumman (formerly Grumman) EA-6B Prowler is a twin-engine, four-seat, mid-wing electronic-warfare aircraft derived from the A-6 Intruder airframe. The Y-8XZ has high-power broadcast equipment covering AM, FM, SW, TV plus various civilian and military communication bands, and is able to jam enemy communications as well as deliver propaganda broadcasts. An estimated 169 Y-8 aircraft had been built by 2010. The first UAV launch test was carried out successfully in October of that year. Several contractors have been involved in the development and production of the system. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. As a result of this test flight series, Chinese pilots started to use the 45-degree flap position. OSCE's UAVs . Jammers use electromagnetic energy to disrupt the communication signal from the drone to the operator, making the drone unable to operate. This variant features a fuselage that is 7 ft 3 in (2.2 m) longer than the baseline aircraft. The aircraft were to be retired and replaced by the EA-18G Growler, an electronic attack version of the F/A-18 Super Hornet, by 2012. First flight occurred on Dec. 17, 1990. After a regime of 66 test flights, the Y-8 was officially certified for use by the Chinese government. Another cylindrical fairing can be seen on top of the vertical tailfin. Predictive maintenance in US military needs action: GAO, North Korea plans to develop new ICBM system, Lockheed Martin wins manufacturing and delivery contract for F-35, New York ANG receives new maintenance platform for C-17 aircraft, Whos hiring who? The Chinese wanted to purchase Lockheed wind tunnel testing on the Y-8 in order to address the stall problem. Repeater techniques retransmit the received radar signals inaccurately to confuse radar displays. These are Y-8C transports fitted with British Skymaster radars for maritime surveillance missions. By December 1974, the first Chinese-assembled Y-8 conducted its maiden flight. The new propulsion system provides for improved takeoff performance at hot and high conditions and high-altitude cruise performance, extended engine service life and lower engine operating and maintenance costs. Under a 2002 contract, Shaanxi and Antonov are responsible for the joint design and assembly of prototypes, certification and series production. The Y-8F600's maximum takeoff weight is increased to 65 tons. Environmental Sustainability in Aerospace, Defence & Security Filings Trends Q3 2022, Latest figures show UK E-7 Wedgetails will cost 630m apiece, European SCAF programme heads to Phase 1B ramp up, Leading air force robotics companies in air defence, Military Aircraft Suppliers for the Air Defense Industry, Air Force Weapons Suppliers for the Air Defense Industry, Military UAV Suppliers for the Air Defense Industry. It's capable of jamming communications, radar, and command-and-control targets. In 1986, two engineers from Beijing's Ministry of Aviation visited Lockheed. BAE Systems is the sole EW provider for 5th generation aircraft, and our production of integrated systems for 4th . The J-20 will likely acquire more sophisticated features, such as electronic jamming and early warning, Zhongping said. Electronic warfare. USMC Prowlers are fitted with the Northrop Grumman Litening AT targeting pod, for deployment in Iraq. A new conflict is brewing between Russia and the United States in Syria. Based on the Shaanxi Y-8F400 airframe, the aircraft features a conventional rotodome mounted above the fuselage. The original glass nose was replaced by a solid nose. RADA Electronic Industries Ltd and Leonardo DRS Inc. https://odin.tradoc.army.mil/mediawiki/index.php?title=Y-8G_(High_New_3)_Chinese_Long-Range_Electronic_Jamming_Aircraft&oldid=50875, Air Based Electronic Warfare (EW) Systems, "Air Based Electronic Warfare (EW) Systems", "Air Based Electronic Attack (EA) Systems", "Y-8G This variant was first revealed in November 2011 and was reported in service in mid-2015. Other radar deception countermeasure methods include devices like chaff, corner reflectors, and decoys. Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. Y-8A It is capable of hauling 20 tons of cargo, approximately 96 soldiers, or about 82 paratroopers in the cargo compartment which is 13.5 meters long, 3 meters wide, and 2.4 meters high. The rear cargo door and loading ramp are also removed. The company also designed the new wing with fuel tanks. Y-8F600 She suggested at the time that the U.S . A large tail fairing may provide 360-degree coverage. However, due to the Sino-Soviet split, the Soviet Union withdrew its technical assistance. First flight took place in 1990 and it was certified in 1993. The Central Processing Unit (CPU) processes the received threat signals, manages jamming operations and generates data for display to the crew. Y-8T command post aircraft AIL Systems, prime contractors, developed the exciter and encoders; AEL Defense Corporation developed Band 9 and Band 10 transmitters; and Northrop Grumman (formerly Litton Systems), prime contractors for the ALQ-99E, developed transmitters and exciters. As a result of these wind tunnel tests, conducted in 1986, Lockheed was given a contract to do a flight test series on the Y-8. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. This Y-8X is fitted with a Litton Canada APS-504 search radar, dual Litton LTN-72R inertial navigational system and a single LTN-211 Omega navigation set. Contracts were placed for the upgrade of 14 aircraft all delivered. The Y-8Q features a redesigned wing and pressurized fuselage with composite structures; WJ-6C turboshaft engines; and high-efficiency, six-bladed propellers. Rollers in the floor of the cargo compartment enable quick and easy handling of cargo pallets and can be removed to leave a flat surface. The unrefuelled range of the aircraft on internal fuel is 1,800km (1,000nm). This is the civilian version. Islamabad has ordered four of the aircraft. (C) 2023 RADA / All Rights Reserved - Leonardo DRS Legal>, Today, most military operations depend on utilizing the EMS for communication, situational awareness, and offensive/defensive missions. There is little question that the arrival of the Growlers will bolster NATO's deterrence posture, as these electronic jamming aircraft are able to locate and jam the signal of enemy air defenses. Concepts that blanket the radar with signals so its display cannot be read are normally known as jamming, while systems that produce confusing or contradictory signals are . The ability to self protect against adversarial aircraft using its AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles. The threat radars energy is captured, recorded, and re-transmitted back to it to create contradictory readings and false target returns on the radar display. The cargo hold was not pressurized. Judging by the distance, the fighter approached the Russian aircraft at a distance of only a few tens of meters, thereby allowing a dangerous approach. They provide a non-kinetic approach to neutralizing UAV threats by minimizing collateral damage. Brings fighter aircraft speed and maneuverability to an electronic attack aircraft. Mentions of social responsibility decreased by 22% in the aerospace & defense industry in Q3 2022, Whos saying what? Social Responsibility in Aerospace, Defence & Security Filings Trends Q3 2022, Whos saying what? In the early 1980s, Chinese officials saw US Army recruiting advertisements featuring parachute extraction of an Army jeep along with troops. The aircraft may carry the 300 and 308 systems to jam enemy communication networks and radar systems. This aircraft will likely replace the two YS-11EAs and possibly the sole Kawasaki EC-1 in service with the JASDF's Electronic Warfare Squadron . A follow-on contract for four (plus one option) aircraft was placed in May 2006, which were delivered in 2008. The second design flaw was that the cargo deck of the Y-8 had a 10-degree downward slope starting at the landing gear. Lets take a more in-depth look at a few different types of jamming and deception techniques that warfighters use to maintain superiority. After weathering Congressional backlash and industry protests, the U.S. Air Force has awarded a contract for new jamming aircraft based on the Gulfstream G550 business jet. While chaff is relatively easy for aircraft to detect nowadays because it lacks a Doppler shift, it can still be effective in naval warfare (due to . Electronic-warfare aircraft, such as the EA-18G, have become a fixture of aerial warfare since World War II. The flight test series was flown by Lockheed test pilot Hank Dees. Corporate Governance in Aerospace, Defence & Security Hiring Activity in Q3 2022, Whos saying what? RADA USAs combat-proven radars are open architecture and can be easily integrated with jamming technology for counter-UAS missions. An electronic-warfare aircraft is a military aircraft equipped for electronic warfare (EW), that is, degrading the effectiveness of enemy radar and radio systems by using radar jamming and deception methods. Flight Refueling Ltd. of the U.K. studied the possibility of converting the Y-8 into an in-flight refueling aircraft. It can also be used on other aircraft types. The EA-6A was the initial electronic warfare version of the A-6 used by the United States Marine Corps and United States Navy.Development on the more advanced EA-6B began in 1966. There is also a magnetic anomaly detector (MAD) boom and domed windows in the aft fuselage for observation. Threats are identified, located, prioritised and the CPU recommends the action to be taken to counter the threat, or can automatically steer the transmissions to the target location and initiate the jamming sequence. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Development began in 1999, with Antonov and Pratt & Whitney Canada joining the program in by 2002. First flight occurred in August 2004. Major features of the Y-8 included a glazed nose and tail turret derived from that of the H-6 bomber, a roller-type palletized cargo-handling device instead of the overhead conveyor, and a gaseous oxygen system as opposed to a liquid oxygen system. Cybersecurity in Aerospace, Defence & Security Filings Trends Q3 2022, Whos saying what? As J-16 fighter bomber has been equipped with advanced avionics systems including AESA and owns excellent multi-functions, so the J-16 electronic-jamming aircraft should have both strong lethality and battlefield . The organization reported a sharp increase in jamming in 2021. China procured six to eight of the radars from Racal (now Thales) in 1996 deal worth US$66 million. The earliest versions used for the transportation of freight or troops had two side-hinged, inward-opening doors, while later variants used a rearward-facing ramp to facilitate loading and unloading of the payload. In November 2008, the VAQ 132 electronic attack squadron held a final flight ceremony for the Prowler, to mark the beginning of the squadrons transition to the EA-18G Growler. Antonov provided Shaanxi with aerodynamic research, as well as documents on aircraft maintainability and service life. In the presented photograph it is really possible to identify the F-35 fighter of the Italian Air Force and the Russian electronic warfare Il-22PP "Porubshchik" aircraft. Hank had flown the test flight series for the Lockheed L-1011 and later for China's Y-12 in Harbin. Since the Vietnam war, the EA-6B Prowler has been the U.S. Navy's primary carrier-based electronic warfare aircraft, jamming enemy radars and providing an umbrella of protection . Onboard avionics include Collins flight director system (FDS), air data computer, VOR/ILS, comparing warning, TDR-90 air-traffic control receiver, VHF radio, Honeywell P-400 color weather radar, Litton LTN-311 Omega navigation system, Bendix/King HF communication, Sundsstrand universal flight data recorder (UFDR) and cockpit voice recorder (CVR). This was the original version. Find the perfect electronic jamming aircraft stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Many variants for specialized roles have been built, but information on them can be vague or difficult to obtain due to the secretive nature of the Chinese military. Although the An-12 is no longer made in Ukraine, the Chinese Y-8 continues to be upgraded and produced. The aircraft cruises at 775km/h and the maximum altitude is 12,550m. The NGJ is a tactical electronic jammer pod that replaces the 40-plus-year ALQ . These. Lockheed was told that flight test data was not provided by the Soviets when they helped China build the Y-8 factory. The aircraft has two Pratt & Whitney J-52 -P-408 turbojet engines each rated at 50kN. Inadvertent deception is especially common because its nonselective and affects any nearby radars, both hostile and non-hostile. The aircraft has been extensively modified and upgraded with Western technologies including turboprop engine and avionics. The J-16D is also just one of a growing number of electronic warfare aircraft, including larger types based on cargo aircraft designs, available to the People's Liberation Army (PLA), as well. Numerous smaller fairings can be seen on top of the cabin and along the upper sections of the aft fuselage, as well as at the nose tip. This is a third Chinese airborne early warning aircraft program, following the KJ-2000 and KJ-200 (see separate records); it was revealed in 2005. The aircraft features a redesigned cargo compartment, which can carry four international standard pallets of 88 in x 108 in, or eight pallets of 88 in x 54 in, or three pallets of 96 in x 125 in. Mr. Ouyang Shaoxiu () would eventually become the general designer, designing many variants of Y-8, including KJ-2000. The loading ramp appears to have been sealed. Jamming radars, missile-guidance systems and communications networks has become par for . The ALQ-99 is an extremely comprehensive tactical jammer, operating over a wide range of overlapping frequency bands including Band 1 (VHF) to Band 10 (Ku). This is the latest export variant with avionics similar to those in the Y-8C. But as military forces across the globe integrate more sophisticated EM capabilities into their systems, the need for effective electronic warfare (EW) countermeasures becomes increasingly critical. It is designed to broadcast messages over radio and television signals and can jam enemy communications. The latest budget request sought $144.9 million to develop a new standoff jammer aircraft, with the accompanying graphic released by the ministry suggesting that it will also be based on the C-2. The first flight took place in late 2004. The aircraft was flying too fast, and when the parachute started to extract cargo from the hold, the cargo rolled on the deck until it got to the 10-degree downward slope, and there it became airborne while still inside the aircraft. In 1998 Northrop Grumman was awarded a contract by the US Navy to carry out a major upgrade programme known as ICAP III (Increased Capability III) to further enhance the weapon system, including the addition of a new AN/ALQ-218 electronic warfare receiver and LR700 with selective reactive jamming capability to counter frequency-hopping intercept radars, Link 16 datalink and an integrated communications jamming system. According to a 2016 USA Department of Defense assessment , China's development of the J-20, an advanced aircraft, is a crucial step in the country's ambitions to increase its capacity for regional force projection and to . EA-18G Growler Quick Facts. The ECM antenna array may have been the product of the 14th Institute. Mentions of governance decreased by 61% in the aerospace & defense industry in Q3 2022, Why film capacitors are the backbone of modern electronics, Evolution of circular connectors for modern UAVs, Leading cloud computing companies for the air defence industry, Whos saying what? It could be caused by the incident with the American AH-64 Apache attack helicopter.. The Prowler also carries out electronic surveillance tasks and provides defence against incoming anti-ship missiles. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Y-8D Long gone are the days when battles were fought solely by air, land, and sea. See separate record for more information. This is commonly referred to as co-site interference. Read the press release. Y-8F100 A third lot of seven for the US Marine Corps was ordered in May 2008 for delivery in 2010. The aircraft were to be retired and replaced by the EA-18G Growler, an electronic attack version of the F/A-18 Super Hornet, by 2012.Their service has, however, been extended beyond 2014. But as military forces across the globe integrate more sophisticated EM capabilities into their systems, the, need for effective electronic warfare (EW) countermeasures, countermeasures used in electronic warfare, flying objects that can masquerade as aircraft. Initial operating capability was achieved in early 2005 and the first squadron was deployed to support operations in Iraq. Electronic protection countermeasures involve deception signals that are created by the radar itself. Y-8 tanker Shaanxi has also developed the Y-8CA radar testbed and Y-8CI export variant transport, the latter with Western avionics. The current version is the ALQ-99F. As a consequence the redesign allows the Y-8's fuel capacity to be increased by 50 percent. When the U.S. Navy decided to replace it's EA-6 electronic jamming aircraft which has four aircrew with that of the EA-18G "Growler" which has two aircrew, concerns were brought up in relation to aircrew reduction. Today, most military operations depend on utilizing the EMS for communication, situational awareness, and offensive/defensive missions. A large tail fairing may provide 360-degree coverage. Y-8JB The mission of the aircraft is to accompany the strike forces and to carry out armed reconnaissance, electronic warfare and jamming operations. The receivers are configured to provide the Prowler with 360 coverage. Y-8C Internet of Things in Aerospace, Defence & Security Filings Trends Q3 2022, Whos saying what? Y-8F200 The aircraft features two large cheek fairings of an arch shape, which might house a large ECM antenna array for long-range electronic jamming purposes. This variant was first revealed in April 2005. It can also carry 60 severely wounded soldiers with its stretchers, 20 slightly injured soldiers, and 3 medical attendants. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos . Related: Raytheon to build three midband airborne electronic warfare (EW) jammers for Navy EA-18G Growler aircraft. While the most effective of these three options, decoys are sacrificial in nature (i.e., made to be destroyed), so they can be fairly expensive to maintain. The internal cargo handling system was determined to be unnecessary and was removed. This is an electronic countermeasures (ECM) variant first seen publicly in July 2005. It features an active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar. Y-8D II ZDK-03 Landing gear and air conditioning are upgraded. Three aircraft are in service with the Chinese air force. Y-8B The aircraft features two large cheek fairings of an arch shape, which might house a large ECM antenna array for long-range electronic jamming purposes. Seven aircraft are known to be in service with the Chinese air force. Early production variants inherited the An-12 's tail turret, which mounts a twin 23-mm cannon, but this was later removed. Other features include two blade antennas on both sides of the vertical tailfin, a wire antenna underneath the rear fuselage and a large SATCOM antenna on top of the rear fuselage. Patriot missiles to Ukraine: US regaining escalation dominance? In 1943, British Avro Lancaster aircraft were equipped with chaff in order to blind enemy air defence radars. J-16 electronic-jamming aircraft will be a counterpart of America's EA-18G Growler, which is based on F/A-18F Super Hornet fighter. In fact, our radars are currently employed on operational C-UAS systems that use electronic jamming as an effector. Y-8E It is distinguishable from other Y-8/Y-9 variants by a large chin-mounted sea search radar; electro-optical system behind the nose wheel; and a weapons bay just ahead of the main wheels. The US Navy ordered a fourth lot of nine systems in September 2008. The Y-8T features a redesigned fuselage with the loading ramp and tail gun turret removed. At least two of the aircraft remain in Chinese naval service and are deployed at Dachang naval air base near Shanghai. This is the export variant, fitted with Western avionics to meet the requirements for commercial flights. Examples of modern aircraft designed or modified for EW include: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Braddick Specialised Air Services (BSAS) C-47TP EW Turbo Dakota, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electronic-warfare_aircraft&oldid=1108855592, Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 September 2022, at 16:34. The PLA was told to develop this kind of capability. This is a livestock transport. Russian State Media. This is an airborne early warning and control aircraft based on the Y-8F600 airframe. Electronic jamming works by either using a large number of false signals to make radar displays unreadable or emitting high-power signals that conceal intended radar and communication signals. The ICAP III-equipped Prowler made its first flight in November 2001 and entered low-rate initial production (LRIP) in August 2003. A dorsal fairing is located aft of the wing section, which may house a SATCOM antenna. Provides critical electronic intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) data to other joint force aircraft. Jamming aircraft need extra aircrew. The Shaanxi Y-8 or Yunshuji-8 aircraft is a medium-size medium-range transport aircraft produced by Shaanxi Aircraft Corporation in China, based on the Soviet Antonov An-12. The original glass nose on the Y-8 is replaced by a large radome to accommodate the radar antenna on the Y-8J. Available for both RF and RM licensing. It is in service in Burma (Myanmar), Sri Lanka and Sudan. A prototype first flew on Aug. 26, 2003, and four aircraft are in service with the Chinese navy. Seven aircraft are known to be in service with the Chinese air force. As unmanned aerial vehicles become more accessible, advanced, and easily weaponized, their threat becomes increasingly significant for both soldiers and civilians. Development began in October 1988 and the first prototype was completed in March 1990. Radio frequency jamming and deception are electronic countermeasures that send out false signals or high power signals to interfere with opposing radar and communication systems. It was certified on Jan. 26, 1994. It was little different from the An-12 with a slightly modified glass nose copied from the design of the H-6 bomber. The first EC-37B Compass Call aircraft made its inaugural flight in 2021, with members of the U.S. House of Representatives in attendance. Lockheed's motive for doing flight tests was to demonstrate that China would be better off buying the C-130 rather than trying to improve the Y-8. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. This is one of the most advanced airborne tactical reconnaissance warning systems in the world. Jamming "can blind and deafen an aircraft very quickly and very dangerously, especially if you lose GPS and radar and you're a jet flying at 600 miles an hour." All of which explains the . HARM has a range of over 90km (80 miles). With more than 60 years of experience, our electronic warfare systems have flown on over 120 platforms and operate on 80% of U.S. military fixed-wing aircraft, over 95% of U.S. Army rotary-wing aircraft, and those of U.S. allies. It has become one of China's most popular military and civilian transport/cargo aircraft, with many variants produced and exported. EA-6B Prowler. Blister fairings on both sides of the tail fin house the receiver antennae for bands 1 and 2 (VHF and VHF/UHF). One, Y-8 wings have very sharp leading edges, so one wing tends to stall before the other, causing the aircraft to roll inverted as it stalls. The compartment is fully pressurized. Each pod houses two powerful Continuous Wave (CW) transmitters which use beam steering to direct the jamming signal at the threat. Y-8Q/Y-8GX6 First flight took place in late 2004. Radar jamming and deception is a form of electronic countermeasures that intentionally sends out radio frequency signals to interfere with the operation of radar by saturating its receiver with noise or false information. But there were two design problems. Mentions of environmental sustainability decreased by 51% in the aerospace, defence & security industry in Q3 2022, Whos saying what? Electronic jamming is an integral part of many C-UAS systems. Seven aircraft are known to be in service with the Chinese air force. The Prowler first entered service in the 1970s and has demonstrated its battlefield performance in Southeast Asia, in Operation Desert Storm, in Bosnia-Herzegovina and in Kosovo, enforcing the northern no-fly zone over Iraq and in Operation Iraqi Freedom. They are usually based at . No Y-8Ts are known to be in service. Developed with the assistance of Antonov in Ukraine and Pratt & Whitney Canada, the aircraft is configured as a platform for airborne early warning and other special missions. In April 2004, the system was approved to enter operational evaluation (OP/EVAL). First flight on occurred on Jan. 14, 2005. So for half a day, they did a point-and-grunt tour until they were lucky enough to find a Lockheed employee who could speak Chinese. The aircraft features a ventral canoe fairing underneath the forward fuselage, which may house a large ECM or synthetic aperture radar (SAR) antenna. Y-8G (High New 3) Chinese Long-Range Electronic Jamming Aircraft. In addition, in order to ensure more . A small number have been in service since the mid-1980s. The Y-8 is capable of carrying troops, dropping supplies, parachute drops, and functioning as an air ambulance. Powerful EW and radar systems operating within close range of the intended radar can cause unintentional jamming. The cargo compartment is equipped with a 2,000-lb (1,000-kg) payload overhead cargo system, where the cargo can be suspended from an electrically powered rail. ", "Y-8 The radome and ECM antenna fairings of some Y-8Gs have been painted dark grey. The ALQ-99 development was sponsored by the US Navy and Air Force. The Y-8 is equipped with four turboprop engines mounted under the leading edges of non-swept wings. They could not speak very much English, and the Lockheed-Georgia salesperson who met them could not speak Chinese. The airframe was specially modified to accommodate a single S-70C helicopter. Seven aircraft are known to be in service with the Chinese air force. Y-8J maritime surveillance aircraft The aircraft is crewed by a pilot and three electronic countermeasures officers. The J-16D is equipped with a new reconnaissance warning system receiver, which can manage and control the airborne electronic jamming pods to "track and target jam" multiple radar electromagnetic sources. . The . ", "Based on the Y-8 "Category II" platform, the aircraft features a solid nose and two large cheek fairings of an arch shape which may house a large ECM antenna array for long-range standoff electronic jamming (SOJ) purposes. KJ-200 Find Electronic Jamming Aircraft stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. There are no plans to make the F-35 anything other than a single-seat aircraft. The wings are attached high on the fuselage, and the tricycle landing gear is equipped with low-pressure tires. Y-8 airborne early warning aircraft Electronic warfare jamming and deception can sometimes be caused accidentally by friendly forces. The forward section of the cockpit accommodates the pilot on the port side and one ECM officer station equipped with the communications, navigation systems, and the defensive electronic countermeasures including the decoy dispensers. For in flight refuelling, a refuelling probe is fitted in front of the cockpit. To protect against these aerial threats, militaries must be diligent in their pursuit of developing effective C-UAS systems. Each pod has a control computer linked to the ALQ-99 central processing unit on the aircraft. Simply put, radar burn-through is the range where electronic warfare jamming and deception techniques are not effective. Below, were highlighting three main types of jamming and deception techniques in more detail. The design of the aircraft was completed by February 1972. In 1943, British Avro Lancaster aircraft were equipped with chaff in order to blind enemy air defence radars. The GX-7 was first made public by Chinese media in July 2013. This is a command post aircraft. The aircraft features two large cheek fairings of an arch shape, which might house a large ECM antenna array for long-range electronic jamming purpose. An antenna array consisting of several rows of smaller ECM antennas can be seen protruding out of the rear loading ramp, which is thought to have been sealed. Y-8G This variant was first revealed in April 2005. Prior to the mission, data on the characteristics of emitters possibly deployed by the hostile forces are downloaded into the threat library in the CPU. The Boeing EA-18G Growler is an American carrier-based electronic warfare aircraft, a specialized version of the two-seat F/A-18F Super Hornet.The EA-18G replaced the Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowlers in service with the United States Navy.The Growler's electronic warfare capability is primarily provided by Northrop Grumman.The EA-18G began production in 2007 and entered operational service with . The fin top blister fairing houses higher frequency receive antennae systems. That said, the cost is significantly less than an actual target being destroyed (especially with warfighters in proximity). The Xi'an Aircraft Company and Xi'an Aircraft Design Institute worked to reverse engineer the An-12 for local production. An electronic-warfare aircraft is a military aircraft equipped for electronic warfare (EW), that is, degrading the effectiveness of enemy radar and radio systems by using radar jamming and deception methods. The aircraft carries a maximum internal fuel supply of 7,000kg and can also carry an extra 4,500kg externally in fuel pods. The six EA-18G Growler jets are from VAQ 134, an electronic attack squadron of the U.S. Navy known as the Garudas, according to the DoD statement. It also has a redesigned solid nose with the undernose radome removed. Y-8F The Prowler carries five ALQ-99 pods, two under each wing and one under the fuselage. The rear cockpit accommodates two ECM officers and the ALQ-99 control and display stations. The EC-37B Compass Call is one of the three main aircraft employed by the U.S. military for electronic warfare. Some specialized versions omit the cargo ramp entirely. First flight was on Jan. 26, 2000. Although similar, there are some key differences between these two techniques. Y-8F200W The Shaanxi-produced Y-8s conducted their test flights in December 1975. NERO is the combat-proven Communications Electronic Attack Surveillance and Reconnaissance, known as CEASAR, jamming capability currently deployed on a C-12 aircraft. At least one prototype has been built and the program may be aimed at the export market. They were supplemented by specially-equipped aircraft flown by No. The first was completed in 2007. The CPU compares the parameters of detected threat signals with the threat library using signal matching algorithms. See separate record for more information. At least four are thought to be in air force service, replacing the obsolete HD-5 ECM aircraft. There is a variety of countermeasure devices and tactics that can be used for EW. 2023 Getty Images. Another cylindrical fairing can be seen on top of the vertical tailfin. In this blog, well explore how electronic warfare jamming and deception is used to protect warfighters from adversaries and look at how RADA USAs radar solutions can help. They provide a non-kinetic approach to neutralizing UAV threats by minimizing collateral damage. A few more antennas are located under the fuselage between the main landing gear cabins. The EA-6B Prowler is the primary tactical jamming aircraft of the US Navy, US Air Force and the US Marine Corps. The United States Navy's EA-18G Growler electronic attack fighters are one of a small number of military aircraft types dedicated to the task of jammingand potentially destroyinghostile . The EA-6B Prowler is the primary tactical jamming aircraft of the US Navy, US Air Force and the US Marine Corps. The Prowler is carried on all classes of the US Aircraft Carrier fleet: Enterprise, Nimitz, Kitty Hawk and John F Kennedy. It has been speculated that the Y-8Q has fuselage sonobuoy dispensers and hardpoints on the wings for anti-ship missiles.". The first flight took place in late 2004. Y-8G The jammer-to-signal noise ratio becomes too low at close ranges, and there is not enough power to electronically jam the intended radar. China did buy C-130's, but the flight test series actually demonstrated that the Y-8 was a more capable aircraft than previously believed. This is an aerial survey and photography variant. During this flight test series, Hank Dees flew the aircraft to stall speed and taught Chinese pilots how to anticipate a stall in order to prevent letting the aircraft go inverted. The original inward-open two-piece cargo loading doors were replaced by a single-piece flat loading ramp similar to that of the C-130 . The aircraft is equipped with data link, flight management and control, and near ground warning system.The transport is powered by four P&W PW150B turboprop engines. This version is used for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) launch and control. It can also operate from unprepared runways. The Engels airbase is some 400 miles from the border with Ukraine and hosts Russia's long-range aviation bomber forces; during the . The aircraft is equipped with search radar, navigation system, self-defense electronic countermeasures (ECM) suite, optical/infrared cameras, sonobuoys and sonar receiver. For effective jamming, the radar must be positioned at a distance greater than or equal to the radar burn-through distance. In 2001 and 2002, new consulting arrangements between Antonov and Shaanxi resulted in modernized redesigns to the Y-8's wing and fuselage. Collect, curate and comment on your files. In the late 1980s, Lockheed Martin, the American manufacturer of the C-130 Hercules, helped China to develop a pressurized cabin for the passenger version of Y-8, resulting in two versions: the first had half of the cabin pressurized and later, the second version in which the complete cabin was pressurized. GX-7 The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. It also has a redesigned solid nose with the under-nose radome removed. It also can be used for commercial uses as a freighter. This version was unveiled publicly in April 2008, although it reportedly entered Chinese air force service in late 2007. The leading site for news and procurement in the military aerospace industry, The EA-6B Prowler is the primary tactical jamming aircraft of the US Navy, US Air Force and the US Marine Corps., Prowler aircraft are to be replaced from 2010 by the EA-18G Growler., Russo-Ukraine war equipment loss ten times that of Moscows Chechen conflicts. The first unit was scheduled to be delivered by the end of 2010. The cargo compartment is also fitted with a modernized cargo handling system, allowing fast loading/unloading. This page was last edited on 27 August 2021, at 17:13. It requires a three-man flight crew instead of the original five-man crew. The Prowler is armed with the Raytheon HARM high-speed anti-radiation missile, AGM-88. Select from premium Electronic Jamming Aircraft of the highest quality. The aircraft features two large cheek fairings of an arch shape, which might house a large ECM antenna array for . The HARM missile is used against land-based and seaborne radar-directed air defence artillery systems and surface-to-air missile systems. It was designed to carry S-70C helicopters between their inland bases and the frontier airfields in Tibet. The Y-8F600 features an advanced two-man glass cockpit. The aircraft has a large chin-mounted radome that could house a large ELINT antenna. This is a Y-8 aircraft modified for psychological warfare missions. Noise levels are also reduced to meet airport noise restrictions. In the 1960s, China purchased several An-12 aircraft from the Soviet Union, along with a license to assemble the aircraft locally. An exciter in the pod tailors the parameters of the jamming signal. The rear turret was also removed and replaced by the sonar operator seat. The first example was delivered to the Chinese navy in late 1984, and the aircraft received national design certification in 1985. This variant was transformed into a helicopter carrier, serving as a general transport. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. The EAJP is a strong complement to the built-in electronic attack capabilities of the highly advanced on-board electronic warfare system on Saab's new Gripen E/F fighter. Pratt & Whitney was responsible for providing its PW150B engine. The Pro, HARM high-speed anti-radiation missile, AGM-88, 2 x Pratt & Whitney J-52-P-408 turbojet engines. Following trial production of the first Y-8s, operations were transferred to the Shaanxi Aircraft Factory. A fuselage weapons bay, located ahead of the main landing gear, would likely carry torpedoes. The Next-Generation Jammer consists of two 15-foot long PODs beneath the EA-18G Growler aircraft designed to emit radar-jamming electronic signals; one jammer goes on each side of the aircraft. Save up to 70% off with image packs. The aircraft can take off from gravel or snow-covered runways at altitudes up to 9,840 ft (3,000 m) above sea level. The USN has a fleet of 124 Prowlers which equip USN aircraft carriers, forward land bases and the US Marine Corps squadrons. The original Y-8 inherited the An-12's twin 23mm cannon tail turret, but this was removed on subsequent variants. In November 2008, the VAQ 132 electronic attack squadron held a 'final flight' ceremony for the Prowler, to mark the beginning of the squadron's transition to the EA-18G Growler. This variant was first revealed in April 2005. 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